Desmurget Michel, Sirigu Angela
Centre de Neuroscience Cognitive, UMR 5229, CNRS, Bron, France.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2009 Oct;13(10):411-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2009.08.001. Epub 2009 Sep 10.
It is commonly assumed that we are conscious of our movements mainly because we can sense ourselves moving as ongoing peripheral information coming from our muscles and retina reaches the brain. Recent evidence, however, suggests that, contrary to common beliefs, conscious intention to move is independent of movement execution per se. We propose that during movement execution it is our initial intentions that we are mainly aware of. Furthermore, the experience of moving as a conscious act is associated with increased activity in a specific brain region: the posterior parietal cortex. We speculate that movement intention and awareness are generated and monitored in this region. We put forward a general framework of the cognitive and neural processes involved in movement intention and motor awareness.
人们通常认为,我们之所以能意识到自己的动作,主要是因为当来自肌肉和视网膜的外周信息不断传入大脑时,我们能够感知到自己正在运动。然而,最近的证据表明,与普遍看法相反,有意识的运动意图独立于运动本身的执行。我们认为,在运动执行过程中,我们主要意识到的是自己最初的意图。此外,作为一种有意识行为的运动体验与特定脑区——顶叶后皮质的活动增加有关。我们推测,运动意图和意识在这个区域产生并受到监控。我们提出了一个涉及运动意图和运动意识的认知和神经过程的总体框架。