School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2009 Sep-Oct;49(5):628-31. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2009.08118.
To assess the cumulative number of influenza vaccinations delivered per pharmacy in relation to number of days of offering vaccination per season.
Automated records of pharmacies involved in a cohort study were queried for number of influenza vaccinations delivered in each of three influenza vaccination seasons between 1996 and 1998. Eleven pharmacies in Washington State were compared with 13 pharmacies in Oregon, contrasting years when nurses offered influenza vaccine 1 day per season with years when pharmacists offered influenza vaccine daily for several months.
Pharmacies in which pharmacists offered influenza vaccination daily averaged 528 to 807 doses per pharmacy per season compared with 91 to 233 doses per pharmacy in seasons when nurses offered vaccination on a single day.
Professionals dedicated to providing adult vaccination on any given day outperformed professionals who attended to both vaccination and other clinical duties, but the cumulative effect of offering vaccinations on multiple days can achieve a greater number of vaccinations over a several-month interval.
评估每个药房在每个流感疫苗接种季提供的流感疫苗接种数量。
对参与队列研究的药房的自动记录进行查询，以获取 1996 年至 1998 年三个流感疫苗接种季中每个接种季的流感疫苗接种数量。在华盛顿州的 11 家药房与俄勒冈州的 13 家药房进行了比较，对比了护士在每个接种季提供 1 天流感疫苗的年份与药剂师在几个月内每天提供流感疫苗的年份。
在药剂师每天提供流感疫苗的药房中，每个药房在每个接种季的平均接种量为 528 至 807 剂，而在护士仅在一天提供疫苗的接种季中，每个药房的接种量为 91 至 233 剂。
专门在任何给定日期提供成人疫苗接种的专业人员的表现优于同时兼顾疫苗接种和其他临床职责的专业人员，但在多个接种日提供疫苗的累积效果可以在几个月的时间内实现更多的接种。
