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增强自闭症谱系障碍儿童的情绪识别能力:使用带有真实情绪面孔的动画车辆进行干预。

Enhancing emotion recognition in children with autism spectrum conditions: an intervention using animated vehicles with real emotional faces.

机构信息

Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge University, Douglas House, 18B Trumpington Road, Cambridge, CB2 8AH, UK.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2010 Mar;40(3):269-79. doi: 10.1007/s10803-009-0862-9. Epub 2009 Sep 11.

Abstract

This study evaluated The Transporters, an animated series designed to enhance emotion comprehension in children with autism spectrum conditions (ASC). n = 20 children with ASC (aged 4-7) watched The Transporters everyday for 4 weeks. Participants were tested before and after intervention on emotional vocabulary and emotion recognition at three levels of generalization. Two matched control groups of children (ASC group, n = 18 and typically developing group, n = 18) were also assessed twice without any intervention. The intervention group improved significantly more than the clinical control group on all task levels, performing comparably to typical controls at Time 2. We conclude that using The Transporters significantly improves emotion recognition in children with ASC. Future research should evaluate the series' effectiveness with lower-functioning individuals.

摘要

本研究评估了《运输者》,这是一部旨在提高自闭症谱系障碍(ASC)儿童情绪理解能力的动画系列。n = 20 名 ASC 儿童(年龄 4-7 岁)每天观看《运输者》,为期 4 周。参与者在干预前后进行了三次情感词汇和情感识别的测试。两组匹配的对照组儿童(ASC 组,n = 18 和典型发展组,n = 18)也未经任何干预进行了两次评估。干预组在所有任务水平上的改善均显著优于临床对照组,在第二时间点的表现与典型对照组相当。我们得出结论,使用《运输者》可以显著提高 ASC 儿童的情绪识别能力。未来的研究应该评估该系列对功能较低的个体的有效性。

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