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动漫对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的影响。

The Impact of Anime on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

作者信息

Tzila Efthalia, Panagouli Eleni, Tsouka Maria, Oikonomou Stavroula, Koumparelou Aikaterini, Tsolia Maria

机构信息

Developmental Assessment Unit, Second Department of Pediatrics, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Department of Psychology, Université Lumière Lyon 2, 69365 Lyon, France.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2025 Aug 17;12(8):1078. doi: 10.3390/children12081078.

DOI:10.3390/children12081078
PMID:40868529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12384823/
Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges in social interaction, communication and emotional regulation. Recent research has explored the potential influence of anime consumption among children with ASD, and the current findings suggest both beneficial and adverse effects. This review examines the role of anime in fostering social learning, emotional resilience, and cognitive engagement while also addressing concerns regarding its cultivation of social withdrawal, unrealistic expectations, and over-reliance on fictional narratives. By analyzing existing literature, this paper provides insights into the nuanced relationship between anime and ASD, highlighting the possibility that patterns of engagement may be associated with both positive and negative outcomes. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for parents, educators, and clinicians seeking to support the well-being and development of children with ASD.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)在社交互动、沟通和情绪调节方面存在独特挑战。最近的研究探讨了自闭症谱系障碍儿童观看动漫的潜在影响,目前的研究结果表明其既有有益影响,也有不利影响。本综述考察了动漫在促进社会学习、情绪恢复力和认知参与方面的作用,同时也解决了有关动漫导致社交退缩、不切实际的期望以及过度依赖虚构叙事的问题。通过分析现有文献,本文深入探讨了动漫与自闭症谱系障碍之间的微妙关系,强调了参与模式可能与积极和消极结果都有关联的可能性。对于寻求支持自闭症谱系障碍儿童福祉和发展的家长、教育工作者和临床医生来说,了解这些动态关系至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
People with autistic traits are more likely to engage with misinformation and conspiracy theories in a simulated social media context.具有自闭症特质的人在模拟社交媒体环境中更有可能接触错误信息和阴谋论。
Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2024 Jul-Sep;29(4-5):286-305. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2024.2443576. Epub 2024 Dec 24.
2
Browsing problematic social media use in autism spectrum disorder: The role of social anxiety.探究自闭症谱系障碍中存在问题的社交媒体使用情况:社交焦虑的作用。
Addict Behav. 2025 Mar;162:108225. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108225. Epub 2024 Dec 3.
3
The social skills of autistic boys in preschool: the contributions of their dyadic and triadic interactions with their parents.自闭症男孩在学前阶段的社交技能:他们与父母的二元和三元互动的作用。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2025 Mar;66(3):322-332. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.14061. Epub 2024 Oct 17.
4
The associations between self-rated autistic traits, social camouflaging, and mental health outcomes in Taiwanese anime, comics and games (ACG) doujin creators: an exploratory study.台湾动漫、漫画和游戏 (ACG) 同人创作者的自评自闭症特质、社交伪装与心理健康结果之间的关联:一项探索性研究。
BMC Psychol. 2024 Oct 3;12(1):531. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02019-7.
5
Screen time reduction and focus on social engagement in autism spectrum disorder: A pilot study.自闭症谱系障碍中减少屏幕时间和关注社交互动:一项试点研究。
Pediatr Int. 2022 Jan;64(1):e15343. doi: 10.1111/ped.15343.
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Comparison of Social Media Use Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Non-ASD Adolescents.自闭症谱系障碍青少年与非自闭症谱系障碍青少年社交媒体使用情况的比较。
Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2022 Feb 1;13:15-21. doi: 10.2147/AHMT.S344591. eCollection 2022.
7
Reading the mind in cartoon eyes: Comparing human versus cartoon emotion recognition in those with high and low levels of autistic traits.从卡通人物的眼睛中读懂心思:比较高、低自闭症特质人群对人类与卡通人物情绪的识别。
Psychol Rep. 2022 Jun;125(3):1380-1396. doi: 10.1177/0033294120988135. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
8
Children With Autism Exhibit More Individualized Responses to Live Animation Biofeedback Than Do Typically Developing Children.自闭症儿童对现场动画生物反馈的反应比典型发育儿童更具个体差异。
Percept Mot Skills. 2021 Jun;128(3):1037-1058. doi: 10.1177/0031512521998280. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
9
Using animated vehicles with real emotional faces to improve emotion recognition in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder.使用具有真实情感面部的动画车辆来提高中国自闭症谱系障碍儿童的情绪识别能力。
PLoS One. 2018 Jul 19;13(7):e0200375. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200375. eCollection 2018.
10
Social Media Use, Friendship Quality, and the Moderating Role of Anxiety in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder.社交媒体使用、友谊质量与焦虑在自闭症谱系障碍青少年中的调节作用
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Sep;47(9):2805-2813. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3201-6.