Katzman R, Clasen R, Klatzo I, Meyer J S, Pappius H M, Waltz A G
Stroke. 1977 Jul-Aug;8(4):512-40. doi: 10.1161/01.str.8.4.512.
A classification of brain edema is provided as well as an extensive review of the animal models from which we have derived most of the basic information we have about the formation and resolution of edema. The clinical aspects of cerebral edema in stroke are discussed and also modern methods for identifying cerebral edema in the human. Attention is given to computed tomography and enhanced CT and advances in their application to this condition. Treatment of cerebral edema in the stroke patient using glycerol, dextran 40, mannitol, steroids, and other drugs is discussed and the need pointed out for controlled clinical trials of the therapeutic effectiveness of these agents.
本文提供了脑水肿的分类,并对动物模型进行了广泛综述,我们关于水肿形成和消退的大部分基本信息都来源于这些动物模型。文中讨论了中风后脑水肿的临床情况以及在人体中识别脑水肿的现代方法。重点介绍了计算机断层扫描和增强CT及其在该病症中的应用进展。文中还讨论了使用甘油、右旋糖酐40、甘露醇、类固醇和其他药物治疗中风患者脑水肿的情况,并指出需要对这些药物的治疗效果进行对照临床试验。