希腊种植的卡里薰衣草和意大利薰衣草亚种的精油成分以及小茴香酮和樟脑的对映体分布
Essential oil composition and enantiomeric distribution of fenchone and camphor of Lavandula cariensis and L. stoechas subsp. stoechas grown in Greece.
作者信息
Tzakou Olga, Bazos Ioannis, Yannitsaros Artemios
机构信息
Department of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
出版信息
Nat Prod Commun. 2009 Aug;4(8):1103-6.
The essential oils from leaves and inflorescences of L. cariensis Boiss. and L. stoechas L. subsp. stoechas collected in Greece were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. In the inflorescences and leaves essential oils of L. cariensis the most abundant metabolite was camphor (51.8, 48.8% respectively), whereas in the essential oils of L. stoechas subsp. stoechas, the main constituents were fenchone (39.9, 21.0% respectively) and camphor (24.2, 26.3% respectively). Both enantiomers of camphor were present, whereas only (+) fenchone was detected.
对采集于希腊的卡里耶薰衣草（Lavandula cariensis Boiss.）和意大利薰衣草（Lavandula stoechas L. subsp. stoechas）叶片及花序中的精油进行了气相色谱（GC）和气相色谱-质谱联用（GC/MS）分析。在卡里耶薰衣草的花序和叶片精油中，含量最丰富的代谢物是樟脑（分别为51.8%、48.8%），而在意大利薰衣草亚种的精油中，主要成分是葑酮（分别为39.9%、21.0%）和樟脑（分别为24.2%、26.3%）。樟脑的两种对映体均存在，而仅检测到（+）-葑酮。
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