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[小儿一站式手术:75例系列病例]

[Paediatric one-stop surgery: a series of 75 cases].

作者信息

López Alvarez-Buhilla P, Astigarraga Aguirre I, Torres Piedra C, Azcona Zorrilla M I, Olaizola Mendibil A, Latorre Guisasola M

机构信息

Servicio de Cirugía Infantil, Hospital de Cruces, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, España.

出版信息

Rev Calid Asist. 2009 Nov-Dec;24(6):239-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cali.2009.04.001. Epub 2009 Sep 24.

Abstract

By one-stop surgery is meant the performing of both the pre-surgery assessment and the surgical procedure on the same day. We report our experience with a pilot study on one-stop surgery in the province of Bizkaia, with a population of 124,494 children aged 1 to 14 years old. Under the new scheme, the patient average of four visits to the hospital outpatient clinics was cut down to only one. Diagnosis and pre-surgery assessments were made by the children's Primary Care Paediatricians at their NHS clinics. Seventy-five children were treated over 10 months. They had abdominal wall, genital or soft tissue surgery. Only two developed minor complications. Families were generally satisfied with the quality of the medical care received as shown by a survey: 32.7% scored it as "excellent", 36.2% "very good", 24.1% "good" and 3.4% "medium". We think that one-stop surgery is a breakthrough in ambulatory surgery. Not only does it dramatically lower the number of visits to hospital outpatient clinics, but also the waiting time for surgery, the costs, and the surgeon's workload, and helps streamline the Public Health Services and the quality of the medical care as perceived by both patients and families. Ensuring a close relationship between Paediatric Surgeons and Primary Care Paediatricians is paramount.

摘要

一站式手术是指在同一天进行术前评估和手术操作。我们报告了在比斯开省针对124494名1至14岁儿童进行的一站式手术试点研究的经验。在新方案下,患者平均到医院门诊的就诊次数从四次减少到仅一次。诊断和术前评估由儿童初级保健儿科医生在其国民健康服务诊所进行。在10个月内对75名儿童进行了治疗。他们接受了腹壁、生殖器或软组织手术。只有两名儿童出现了轻微并发症。一项调查显示,家长们总体上对所接受医疗服务的质量感到满意:32.7%的家长将其评为“优秀”,36.2%评为“非常好”,24.1%评为“好”,3.4%评为“中等”。我们认为一站式手术是门诊手术的一项突破。它不仅大幅减少了到医院门诊的就诊次数,还缩短了手术等待时间、降低了成本以及减轻了外科医生的工作量,同时有助于优化公共卫生服务以及患者和家庭所感受到的医疗服务质量。确保儿科外科医生与初级保健儿科医生之间保持密切关系至关重要。

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