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医师助理的妇产科研究生实习:四年经验

Postgraduate internship in gynecology and obstetrics for physician assistants: a 4-year experience.

作者信息

McGill F, Kleiner G J, Vanderbilt C, Nieves J, Keith D, Greston W M

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, North Central Bronx Hospital, Montefiore Medical Center, New York.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Dec;76(6):1135-9.

PMID:1978272
Abstract

Changes in the Hospital Code (405 Regulations) to limit the number of hours worked by residents have been implemented in New York state and may soon become a nation-wide policy. Although their goal is to guarantee quality of patient care and assure education for residents, the limitation of hours worked has increased manpower shortages, some of which could be resolved by using physician assistants with specialty training. To provide this training, a Postgraduate Internship in Gynecology and Obstetrics for Physician Assistants has been developed at the North Central Bronx Hospital and the Montefiore Medical Center. It is the first program of its kind at the postgraduate level to educate physician assistants specifically for practice in obstetrics and gynecology. The program consists of 3 months of didactic lectures to review and update knowledge on topics in medicine, surgery, gynecology, preoperative and postoperative care, cardiac and trauma life support, and critical care, followed by a clinical year similar to that of a rotating physician intern. We believe that such postgraduate educational opportunities in gynecology and obstetrics benefit both the individual physician assistant's growth and development and the level of care delivered, and may be an answer to staffing needs.

摘要

纽约州已实施了《医院法规》(405条规定)的修订,以限制住院医生的工作时长,这一规定可能很快会成为一项全国性政策。尽管其目的是保证患者护理质量并确保住院医生接受教育,但工作时长的限制加剧了人力短缺,其中一些短缺问题可通过使用经过专业培训的医师助理来解决。为提供这种培训,北中布朗克斯医院和蒙特菲奥里医疗中心开展了针对医师助理的妇产科研究生实习项目。这是研究生阶段同类项目中首个专门培养医师助理从事妇产科临床工作的项目。该项目包括为期3个月的理论讲座,内容涵盖医学、外科、妇科、术前术后护理、心脏和创伤生命支持以及重症护理等主题,以复习和更新知识,随后是为期一年的临床实习,类似于轮转医师实习生的实习安排。我们认为,这种妇产科研究生教育机会既有利于医师助理个人的成长与发展,也有利于提高医疗护理水平,或许能满足人员配备需求。

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