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J Environ Manage. 2009 Nov-Dec;91(2):363-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.09.002. Epub 2009 Sep 24.
This article analyzes the consequences for risk distribution of the French Flood Prevention Action Programme (PAPI). By redirecting floods from the most vulnerable to the least vulnerable areas, PAPIs expose farmers to greater flood risks. This has led local water management institutions to introduce compensation payments. The article outlines the results of an exhaustive survey of all PAPIs in France, which examined the way the compensation policies are set up locally. Results of the survey showed that the proposed policies may be financially non-viable. Several more viable risk-sharing solutions are then discussed, involving insurance schemes, state intervention and local institutions.
本文分析了法国防洪行动计划（PAPI）对风险分布的影响。通过将洪水从最脆弱地区转移到最脆弱地区，PAPIs 使农民面临更大的洪水风险。这导致当地水资源管理机构引入了补偿支付。本文概述了对法国所有 PAPI 进行的一项详尽调查的结果，该调查研究了当地制定补偿政策的方式。调查结果表明，拟议的政策在财务上可能不可行。然后讨论了几个更可行的风险共担解决方案，包括保险计划、国家干预和地方机构。
