Canger Emin Murat, Celenk Peruze, Kayipmaz Saadettin
Department of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Braz Dent J. 2009;20(3):243-8. doi: 10.1590/s0103-64402009000300013.
Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia (epulis fissuratum) (IFH) and inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (IPH) are oral mucosal diseases caused by ill-fitting denture wearing. A study was carried out on a group of Turkish people consisted of 131 female and 39 male complete denture wearers (n= 170) distributed in two age groups (30-60 and 60-80 years old). The analysis of data collected from patients showed that while the incidence of IFH was higher in women than in men, the incidence of IPH was similar. Most lesions were found in the 30-60 year-old group. The incidence of lesions increased as the denture wearing period increased. Soft tissue growth was the main complaint of the patients with IFH and IPH. In the maxilla, the incidence of IFH was higher than IPH. There was also a significant difference between the distribution of the lesion types in the jaws. There were a larger number of lesions in the maxilla compared to the mandible and most IFH lesions were located in the anterior region of the jaws.
炎性纤维性增生（义齿性龈瘤）（IFH）和炎性乳头状增生（IPH）是由佩戴不合适假牙引起的口腔黏膜疾病。对一组土耳其人进行了一项研究，该组由170名全口义齿佩戴者组成，其中女性131名，男性39名，分布在两个年龄组（30 - 60岁和60 - 80岁）。对从患者收集的数据进行分析后发现，虽然IFH的发病率女性高于男性，但IPH的发病率相似。大多数病变见于30 - 60岁年龄组。病变发生率随着义齿佩戴时间的增加而上升。软组织增生是IFH和IPH患者的主要主诉。在上颌，IFH的发病率高于IPH。颌骨中病变类型的分布也存在显著差异。与下颌相比，上颌的病变数量更多，且大多数IFH病变位于颌骨前部区域。
