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火焰原子吸收光谱法测定作为环境污染生物监测器的油松和枇杷叶中的 Pb、Cd 和 Cu。

Flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of Pb, Cd, and Cu in Pinus nigra L. and Eriobotrya japonica leaves used as biomonitors in environmental pollution.

机构信息

Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Sciences, Tunceli University, Tunceli, Turkey.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2010 Feb;84(2):191-6. doi: 10.1007/s00128-009-9865-7. Epub 2009 Sep 26.

Abstract

The assessment of trace metal pollution in Gaziantep city-Turkey has been studied using plant leaves of Pinus nigra L. and Eriobotrya japonica as biomonitor. The concentrations up to 3,056 mg Pb kg(-1) in the needles of Pinus nigra L., and 367 ng Cd g(-1) in the leaves of Eriobotrya japonica were determined. The observed Cu concentrations were in range of 1.6-7.1 mg kg(-1). The Pb, Cd, and Cu levels in soils were determined to be in the range of 17-602, 0.142-0.656, and 12-38 mg kg(-1), respectively. It was concluded that Pinus nigra L. can be considered as both biomonitor of atmospheric Pb pollution and hyperaccumulator plant.

摘要

使用黑松(Pinus nigra L.)和枇杷(Eriobotrya japonica)的叶片作为生物监测器,研究了土耳其加济安泰普市的痕量金属污染评估。在黑松针叶中测定的浓度高达 3056mg Pb kg(-1),在枇杷叶中测定的 Cd 浓度为 367ng g(-1)。观察到的 Cu 浓度范围为 1.6-7.1mg kg(-1)。土壤中 Pb、Cd 和 Cu 的含量分别在 17-602、0.142-0.656 和 12-38mg kg(-1)范围内。研究结果表明,黑松(Pinus nigra L.)既可以作为大气 Pb 污染的生物监测器,也可以作为超积累植物。

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