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儿童中毒的特殊性。

Particularities in children poisoning.

作者信息

Bouton J M, Steppé M

机构信息

Soins Intensifs et Médecine d'urgence Pédiatriques Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, U.L.B., Bruxelles.

出版信息

Acta Clin Belg Suppl. 1990;13:51-6. doi: 10.1080/17843286.1990.11718127.

Abstract

Poisoning in childhood mostly by ingestion of toxics, remains a frequent and potentially severe accident. They are generally avoidable and preventive programs should be reinforced. The action of the centre antipoison (CAP) in this field must be encouraged. Methods of emergency gastrointestinal decontamination are presented. It should facilitate the acute management of children suffering from poisoning by ingestion. Carbon monoxyde poisoning is very frequent and more severe than we usually think because it induces various sequellae. We developed a prospective study to determine the occurrence of unsuspected carbon monoxyde poisoning in children presenting a variety of symptoms.

摘要

儿童中毒大多因摄入毒物所致,仍是一种常见且可能严重的意外事故。这些中毒情况通常是可避免的,应加强预防措施。必须鼓励中毒控制中心(CAP)在这一领域的行动。本文介绍了紧急胃肠道去污的方法。这应有助于对因摄入毒物而中毒的儿童进行急性处理。一氧化碳中毒非常常见,且比我们通常认为的更为严重,因为它会引发各种后遗症。我们开展了一项前瞻性研究,以确定出现各种症状的儿童中未被察觉的一氧化碳中毒的发生率。

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