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国际背景下的童工问题。

Child labor issues in the international setting.

作者信息

Osorio Ana Maria

机构信息

Occupational Health Branch, California Department of Health Services, 2151 Berkeley Way-Annex 11, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.

出版信息

J Agromedicine. 2004;9(2):249-56.

Abstract

Internationally, children are working in situations where there are exposures to many occupational hazards, lack of basic worker rights and, sometimes, forced employment. Many of the child workers are involved in family-based agriculture, cattle tending, crop harvesting, commercial plantation work, and the cleaning and packing of food. Many severe forms of child labor are found in the commercial agriculture of Latin America and the Caribbean. The International Labor Organization states that "few human abuses are so unanimously condemned, while being so widely practiced as child labor...working children, all over the world, deserve better".

摘要

在国际上,儿童工作的环境中存在许多职业危害,缺乏基本的工人权利,有时甚至是强迫就业。许多童工从事家庭农业、畜牧、作物收割、商业种植园工作以及食品的清洁和包装。拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的商业农业中存在许多严重形式的童工现象。国际劳工组织指出:“很少有其他对人权的侵害像童工现象这样受到一致谴责,同时又如此广泛地存在……全世界的童工都应该得到更好的对待”。

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