Institute of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE58AF, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2009 Oct;14(7):843-54. doi: 10.1177/1359105309340977.
Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) may experience difficulties in emotional processing that can adversely affect treatment and maintenance of the illness. Focus groups or questionnaires were undertaken with patients with AN, parents and clinicians, with the aim to explore the most salient issues pertaining to emotions and social cognition in AN. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Seven primary themes were identified showing congruence across groups: 'emotional awareness and understanding'; 'emotional intolerance'; 'emotional avoidance'; 'emotional expression and negative beliefs'; 'extreme emotional responses'; 'social interactions and relationships'; and 'lack of empathy'. Clinical and empirical implications are discussed.
神经性厌食症 (AN) 患者可能在情绪处理方面存在困难，这可能会对治疗和疾病的维持产生不利影响。研究人员对 AN 患者、父母和临床医生进行了焦点小组或问卷调查，旨在探讨与 AN 中的情绪和社会认知相关的最突出问题。采用定性主题分析来分析数据。确定了七个主要主题，这些主题在不同群体中具有一致性：“情绪意识和理解”；“情绪不耐受”；“情绪回避”；“情绪表达和负面信念”；“极端情绪反应”；“社交互动和关系”；以及“缺乏同理心”。讨论了临床和实证意义。
