School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia.
J Health Psychol. 2009 Oct;14(7):888-98. doi: 10.1177/1359105309340990.
Using an extended Prototype/Willingness Model, we examined the predictors of willingness to donate an organ to a partner/family member and a stranger while living. A questionnaire assessed university students' (N = 284) attitudes, subjective norm, prototype favorability, prototype similarity, moral norm, and willingness to donate organs in each recipient scenario. All variables, except prototype favorability, predicted willingness to donate organs in both situations. Future strategies should emphasise perceived approval from important others for living donation, the consistency of living donation with one's own morals, and encourage perceptions of similarity between oneself and living donors to increase acceptance of living donation.
利用扩展的原型/意愿模型，我们研究了在生前愿意向伴侣/家庭成员和陌生人捐赠器官的预测因素。问卷调查评估了大学生（N=284）在每个受赠场景下的态度、主观规范、原型有利性、原型相似性、道德规范和捐赠器官的意愿。除了原型有利性外，所有变量都预测了在两种情况下捐赠器官的意愿。未来的策略应强调来自重要他人对活体捐赠的认可、活体捐赠与自身道德的一致性，并鼓励对自己和活体捐赠者之间的相似性的认知，以提高对活体捐赠的接受度。
