Sanaka Kaoru, Pawlis Alexander, Ladd Thaddeus D, Lischka Klaus, Yamamoto Yoshihisa
Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4088, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jul 31;103(5):053601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.053601. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
We demonstrate quantum interference between photons generated by the radiative decay processes of excitons that are bound to isolated fluorine donor impurities in ZnSe/ZnMgSe quantum-well nanostructures. The ability to generate single photons from these devices is confirmed by autocorrelation experiments, and the indistinguishability of photons emitted from two independent nanostructures is confirmed via a Hong-Ou-Mandel dip. These results indicate that donor impurities in appropriately engineered semiconductor structures can portray atomlike homogeneity and coherence properties, potentially enabling scalable technologies for future large-scale optical quantum computers and quantum communication networks.
我们展示了在ZnSe/ZnMgSe量子阱纳米结构中与孤立氟施主杂质结合的激子辐射衰变过程所产生的光子之间的量子干涉。自相关实验证实了从这些器件产生单光子的能力,并且通过Hong-Ou-Mandel凹陷证实了从两个独立纳米结构发射的光子的不可区分性。这些结果表明,经过适当设计的半导体结构中的施主杂质可以呈现类原子的均匀性和相干特性,这有可能为未来的大规模光学量子计算机和量子通信网络带来可扩展技术。