FURB-Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua São Paulo, 3250-Itoupava Seca, Campus II, Bloco I, Sala 103, CEP 89.030-000, BLUMENAU, SC, Brazil.
Waste Manag. 2010 Feb;30(2):268-73. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.08.008. Epub 2009 Sep 29.
The results of assays carried out on plates used in the construction industry, manufactured entirely with solid wastes of a recycled paper plant, are presented and compared with the results obtained using agglomerated wood and plywood plates. Previous results had shown that wastes are composed essentially of polymers when these wastes are generated by recycled paper produced with the "waved type II" shavings. These solid wastes were placed in a mold that was heated and pressed with a hydraulic press in order to obtain the plates. The waste-produced plates were submitted to tests for humidity, swelling, water absorption, density, modulus of rupture-static bending, modulus of elasticity and direct screw withdrawal. These same assays had been carried out on two types of commercial wood plates, agglomerated wood and plywood, in order to compare the results with those obtained with the waste plate. Waste plates had similar behavior to the agglomerated wood plate, but it was possible to distinguish greater flexibility in the waste-produced plate and a significant difference in the tests for swelling and water absorption which showed the waste plate had a better performance than the agglomerated wood and plywood plates.
介绍了在建筑行业中使用的完全由回收纸厂的固体废料制成的板材的检测结果,并将其与使用胶合木和胶合板的结果进行了比较。先前的结果表明,当这些由“波浪型 II 型”刨花制成的回收纸产生的废料时,其主要由聚合物组成。将这些固体废料放入模具中,在模具中加热并使用液压机进行压制,以获得板材。对废料制成的板材进行了湿度、膨胀、吸水率、密度、断裂模数-静态弯曲、弹性模量和直接拧入螺丝的测试。为了将结果与废料板的结果进行比较,对两种商业木板材,即胶合木和胶合板,也进行了相同的检测。废料板的行为与胶合木板相似,但可以区分出废料制成的板材具有更大的柔韧性,在膨胀和吸水率测试中存在显著差异,这表明废料板的性能优于胶合木和胶合板。