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[8岁儿童额丘脑和脑干激活系统脑电图显示不成熟时的视觉集及选择性注意力转移]

[Visual set and shifting of selective attention in 8-year-old children with EEG-signs of immaturity of fronto-thalamic and brainstem activating systems].

作者信息

Kostandov E A, Farber D A, Machinskaia R I, Cheremushkin E A, Petrenko N E, Ashkinazi M L

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2009 Jul-Aug;59(4):402-10.

PMID:19795802
Abstract

Visual set (by D.N.Uznadze) was studied in three groups of 8-year-old children: children with EEG-signs of immaturity of fronto-thalamic activation system; children with a deficit of non-specific activation from mesencephalic reticular formation; children with normal development of these systems (control group). Children with a deficit of non-specific activation split in two groups: one group was similar to the control group in set-forming, set-shifting and response time dynamics; another group haven't displayed a set actualization stage and had a considerably bigger response time during attention shifting. Children with immaturity of fronto-thalamic system, when compared to the control group, had considerably more contrast illusions at set-testing stage and considerably bigger response time during attention shifting at set actualization stage. These data suggest a participation of fronto-thalamic system in set-forming and set-shifting.

摘要

对三组8岁儿童进行了视觉定势(由D.N.乌兹纳泽提出)研究:额丘脑激活系统脑电图显示不成熟的儿童;中脑网状结构非特异性激活不足的儿童;这些系统发育正常的儿童(对照组)。非特异性激活不足的儿童分为两组:一组在定势形成、定势转换和反应时间动态方面与对照组相似;另一组未表现出定势实现阶段,且在注意力转移时反应时间长得多。与对照组相比,额丘脑系统不成熟的儿童在定势测试阶段有更多的对比错觉,在定势实现阶段注意力转移时反应时间长得多。这些数据表明额丘脑系统参与了定势形成和定势转换。

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