Son Julie S, Kerstetter Deborah L, Mowen Andrew J, Payne Laura L
Dept. of Recreation, Sport and Tourism, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
J Aging Phys Act. 2009 Jul;17(3):307-26. doi: 10.1123/japa.17.3.307.
There is a dearth of research conducted on the possible relationship between the global self-regulatory process of selective optimization with compensation (SOC) and leisure-time physical activity. Even less is known about SOC's relationship to other social-cognitive factors known to influence physical activity. Therefore, this study examined the relationships between global self-regulation, constraint self-regulation, outcome expectations, and leisure-time physical activity with a sample of middle-aged and older adults (N = 271). One of the objectives was to test the interactive effect of global self-regulation and outcome expectations on constraint self-regulation. Another objective was to test the interactive effect of global self-regulation and outcome expectations on multiple measures of leisure-time physical activity. The authors found significant interactions between global self-regulation and outcome expectations for constraint self-regulation and duration of leisure-time physical activity. They discuss these results in terms of their implications for health-promotion programs to increase the leisure-time physical activity of people 50 years of age and older.
关于选择性优化与补偿（SOC）这一整体自我调节过程与休闲体育活动之间可能存在的关系，所开展的研究极少。对于SOC与已知会影响体育活动的其他社会认知因素之间的关系，了解得更少。因此，本研究以中老年成年人样本（N = 271）为对象，考察了整体自我调节、限制性自我调节、结果期望与休闲体育活动之间的关系。目标之一是检验整体自我调节和结果期望对限制性自我调节的交互作用。另一个目标是检验整体自我调节和结果期望对休闲体育活动多项指标的交互作用。作者发现，整体自我调节与结果期望在限制性自我调节和休闲体育活动时长方面存在显著的交互作用。他们从这些结果对促进健康计划的意义方面进行了讨论，这些计划旨在增加50岁及以上人群的休闲体育活动。
