Kilic I H, Ozaslan M, Karagoz I D, Zer Y, Davutoglu V
Department of Biology, University of Gaziantep, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.
Pak J Biol Sci. 2009 Jun 1;12(11):882-4. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.882.884.
Mobile phones are dispensable accessories in social life and normally they are not cleaned properly. Therefore, they serve as a reservoir of bacteria and may cause nosocomial infections in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to investigate microbiological colonization of mobile phones used by healthcare staffs. The study was carried out collecting swab samples with Cary-Blair transport medium from mobile phones of attending healthcare staffs from different departments of three hospitals in March, 2008. All collected samples were inoculated in 5% sheep blood agar, eosin-methylene blue agar and Sabouraud Dextrose agar. Isolated bacteria were identified using by classic technique and Vitec2 (Biomerieux, France) full automated bacteria identification system. Growth was observed in 65 of collected 106 samples, corresponding to 61.3%. The most frequent bacteria were Staphylococcus epidermidis followed by Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp., Corynebacterium sp. and Escherichia coli, respectively. In conclusion, bacteria were colonized on mobile phones frequently and mobile phones may become reservoir of microorganism for nosocomial infections.
手机是社会生活中可有可无的配件,通常也没有得到妥善清洁。因此,它们成为细菌的储存库,可能在医院引发医院感染。本研究的目的是调查医护人员使用的手机上的微生物定植情况。2008年3月,研究人员用 Cary - Blair 运送培养基从三家医院不同科室的医护人员手机上采集拭子样本。所有采集的样本均接种于5%羊血琼脂、伊红美蓝琼脂和沙氏葡萄糖琼脂。使用经典技术和Vitec2(法国生物梅里埃公司)全自动细菌鉴定系统对分离出的细菌进行鉴定。在采集的106个样本中,有65个观察到细菌生长,占61.3%。最常见的细菌依次为表皮葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、芽孢杆菌属、棒状杆菌属和大肠杆菌。总之,手机上经常有细菌定植,手机可能成为医院感染微生物的储存库。