生长在高山牧场的委陵菜（Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm.）的精油成分。

Essential oil composition of lady's mantle (Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm.) growing wild in Alpine pastures.

作者信息

Falchero Luca, Coppa Mauro, Fossi Alessia, Lombardi Giampiero, Ramella Daniele, Tava Aldo

机构信息

Department of Agronomy, Sylviculture and Land Management (AGROSELVITER), University of Turin, Grugliasco, TO, Italy.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2009;23(15):1367-72. doi: 10.1080/14786410802361438.

DOI:10.1080/14786410802361438

PMID:19809907

Abstract

The volatile fraction from the aerial part of Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm. (Rosaceae) was obtained by hydrodistillation, and the chemical composition of the obtained oil was determined by GC/FID and GC/MS. Several compounds were found, belonging to the classes of aldehydes, alcohols, terpenes, esters, acids and hydrocarbons. The major constituents were cis-3-hexenol (11.20+/-0.02%), linalool (10.36+/-0.75%), oct-1-en-3-ol (8.98+/-1.43%), and nonanal (7.83+/-0.93%), followed by myrtenol (4.65+/-0.40%), hexadecanoic acid (4.59+/-0.79%), cis-3-hexenyl acetate (3.92+/-0.15%) and alpha-terpineol (3.10+/-0.26%).

摘要

通过水蒸馏法从黄毛委陵菜（蔷薇科）地上部分获得挥发成分，并采用气相色谱/氢火焰离子化检测器（GC/FID）和气相色谱/质谱联用仪（GC/MS）测定所得油的化学成分。发现了几种化合物，分属于醛类、醇类、萜类、酯类、酸类和烃类。主要成分是顺式-3-己烯醇（11.20±0.02%）、芳樟醇（10.36±0.75%）、1-辛烯-3-醇（8.98±1.43%）和壬醛（7.83±0.93%），其次是桃金娘烯醇（4.65±0.40%）、十六烷酸（4.59±0.79%）、顺式-3-己烯基乙酸酯（3.92±0.15%）和α-松油醇（3.10±0.26%）。