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培训员工创建简单的互动虚拟患者:对医疗机构的影响。

Training staff to create simple interactive virtual patients: the impact on a medical and healthcare institution.

机构信息

St George's University of London, UK.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2009 Aug;31(8):764-9. doi: 10.1080/01421590903127677.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Virtual patients (VPs) are excellent teaching tools for developing clinical decision-making skills and improving clinical competency, but are believed to be very expensive and time consuming to make.

AIM

The aim of this study was to establish whether it was possible to design a workshop for VP creation, which would enable teaching staff to create interactive, immersive VPs quickly, and with limited technical support.

METHODS

The Centre for Medical and Healthcare Education at St George's University of London's (SGUL) medical school developed an ergonomic and generic 'model' for VP creation, simple enough for clinicians and educators to use, yet flexible enough to simulate real decisions through non-linear pathways. One-day workshops were set up to support the development of VPs by medical and healthcare educators.

RESULTS

VP creation workshops have been successfully trialled, attracting a large number of clinicians and educators from a range of medicine and healthcare courses. Feedback from participants was very positive. Educators, organised into small groups, were unable to complete VPs within the workshop, but many groups completed a VP after the workshop. Interest was highest in mental health.

DISCUSSION

The workshops catalysed a change in the awareness of the value of VPs, with staff directly integrating VPs into the curriculum.

摘要

背景

虚拟患者(VP)是培养临床决策技能和提高临床能力的优秀教学工具,但人们认为制作 VP 既昂贵又耗时。

目的

本研究旨在确定是否有可能设计一个 VP 制作工作坊,使教学人员能够快速、在有限的技术支持下创建互动式、沉浸式 VP。

方法

圣乔治大学医学院的医学与医疗保健教育中心(SGUL)开发了一种符合人体工程学和通用的 VP 制作“模型”,其简单到临床医生和教育工作者都可以使用,同时又足够灵活,可以通过非线性路径模拟真实决策。设立了为期一天的工作坊,为医学和医疗保健教育工作者开发 VP 提供支持。

结果

VP 制作工作坊已成功试行,吸引了来自多种医学和医疗保健课程的大量临床医生和教育工作者。参与者的反馈非常积极。教育工作者分成小组,无法在工作坊内完成 VP,但许多小组在工作坊后完成了一个 VP。对心理健康的兴趣最高。

讨论

这些工作坊引发了人们对 VP 价值的认识发生变化,工作人员直接将 VP 纳入课程。

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