博茨瓦纳 HIV 阳性个体中的抑郁状况：一项行为监测研究。
Depression among HIV-positive individuals in Botswana: a behavioral surveillance.
机构信息
Center for AIDS Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
出版信息
AIDS Behav. 2011 Jan;15(1):204-8. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9622-2.
Abstract
This study examined incidence of depression in HIV-positive individuals in Botswana. One hundred and twenty HIV-positive individuals were administered a measure of daily activities and two measures of depression. Twenty four to 38% were diagnosed with depression, suicidal ideation ranged from 9 to 12%, with a positive correlation between scores on the two depression measures. Depression was associated with greater impairment in activities of daily living, especially the ability to take medication. These instruments can diagnose depression in persons living with HIV in developing countries, which will help to target those at risk for poor adherence, and will enable better allocation of limited resources.
摘要
本研究调查了博茨瓦纳 HIV 阳性个体的抑郁发生率。120 名 HIV 阳性个体接受了日常活动量表和两种抑郁量表的评估。24%至 38%的个体被诊断为患有抑郁症，自杀意念的比例为 9%至 12%，两种抑郁量表的得分呈正相关。抑郁与日常生活活动能力的下降更相关，特别是服药能力。这些工具可以在发展中国家诊断 HIV 感染者的抑郁症，这有助于确定那些依从性差的高危人群，并能更好地分配有限的资源。
相似文献
1
Depression among HIV-positive individuals in Botswana: a behavioral surveillance.博茨瓦纳 HIV 阳性个体中的抑郁状况：一项行为监测研究。
AIDS Behav. 2011 Jan;15(1):204-8. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9622-2.
2
Depression in HIV-positive women in Gaborone, Botswana.博茨瓦纳哈博罗内地区艾滋病毒呈阳性女性的抑郁症情况。
Health Care Women Int. 2012;33(4):375-86. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.603871.
3
Neurocognitive impairment among HIV-positive individuals in Botswana: a pilot study.博茨瓦纳 HIV 阳性个体的神经认知障碍：一项初步研究。
J Int AIDS Soc. 2010 Apr 20;13:15. doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-15.
4
Neurobehavioral effects in HIV-positive individuals receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Gaborone, Botswana.在博茨瓦纳的哈博罗内，接受高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）的 HIV 阳性个体的神经行为影响。
PLoS One. 2011 Feb 18;6(2):e17233. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017233.
5
Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and thoughts of suicide/self-injury in adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Botswana.博茨瓦纳艾滋病毒感染者青少年和年轻成年人的抑郁、焦虑症状以及自杀/自残想法。
Afr J AIDS Res. 2023 Apr;22(1):54-62. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2023.2186252.
6
Persons newly diagnosed with HIV infection are at high risk for depression and poor linkage to care: results from the Steps Study.新诊断出 HIV 感染的人患抑郁症和与护理脱接的风险很高：来自步骤研究的结果。
AIDS Behav. 2011 Aug;15(6):1161-70. doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9778-9.
7
Intervention targets for people living with HIV and depressive symptoms in Botswana.博茨瓦纳艾滋病毒感染者及有抑郁症状者的干预目标。
Afr J AIDS Res. 2020 Mar;19(1):80-88. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2020.1727933.
8
Burden of depression among impoverished HIV-positive women in Peru.秘鲁贫困的艾滋病毒阳性女性中的抑郁症负担。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Aug 1;48(4):500-4. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31817dc3e9.
9
Suicidal ideation among attendees of a West African HIV clinic.一家西非艾滋病诊所就诊者中的自杀意念。
Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(1):103-16. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2014.915776.
10
Correlates of suicidal ideation among HIV-positive persons.HIV 阳性者自杀意念的相关因素。
AIDS. 2007 May 31;21(9):1199-203. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3281532c96.
引用本文的文献
1
A Booklet Self-Help Intervention for People Living with HIV and Depressive Symptoms in Botswana: A Randomized Controlled Trial.博茨瓦纳针对感染艾滋病毒且有抑郁症状者的一本自助干预手册：一项随机对照试验
AIDS Behav. 2025 Apr 29. doi: 10.1007/s10461-025-04742-7.
2
Independent and combined adverse effects of neurocognitive impairment and depression on everyday functioning and quality of life in people with HIV.神经认知障碍和抑郁对HIV感染者日常功能及生活质量的独立和联合不良影响。
J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2025 Apr 29:1-10. doi: 10.1017/S1355617725000153.
3
A comprehensive review of mental health services across selected countries in sub-Saharan Africa: assessing progress, challenges, and future direction.撒哈拉以南非洲部分国家心理健康服务的综合综述：评估进展、挑战及未来方向。
Discov Ment Health. 2025 Apr 7;5(1):49. doi: 10.1007/s44192-025-00177-7.
4
Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children exposed in utero to dolutegravir- or efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment.子宫内暴露于基于多替拉韦或依非韦伦的抗逆转录病毒治疗的儿童的神经发育结局
AIDS. 2025 Apr 1;39(5):609-617. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004111. Epub 2025 Jan 6.
5
Cognition and Cognitive Changes in a Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Aging Population.撒哈拉以南非洲低收入老年人群的认知和认知变化。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2023;95(1):195-212. doi: 10.3233/JAD-230271.
6
Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and thoughts of suicide/self-injury in adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Botswana.博茨瓦纳艾滋病毒感染者青少年和年轻成年人的抑郁、焦虑症状以及自杀/自残想法。
Afr J AIDS Res. 2023 Apr;22(1):54-62. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2023.2186252.
7
Global overview of suicidal behavior and associated risk factors among people living with human immunodeficiency virus: A scoping review.全球范围内人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者自杀行为及相关风险因素概述：范围综述。
PLoS One. 2023 Mar 20;18(3):e0269489. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269489. eCollection 2023.
8
Depression in Sub-Saharan Africa.撒哈拉以南非洲地区的抑郁症
IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2022 Mar 17;12:309-322. doi: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.03.005. eCollection 2022 Jun.
9
Depression and HIV associated neurocognitive disorders among HIV infected adults in rural southwestern Uganda: a cross-sectional quantitative study.乌干达西南部农村地区 HIV 感染成年人中的抑郁和与 HIV 相关的神经认知障碍：一项横断面定量研究。
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 12;21(1):350. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03316-w.
10
Factors associated with external HIV-related stigma and psychological distress among people living with HIV in South Africa.南非艾滋病毒感染者中与外部艾滋病毒相关耻辱感和心理困扰相关的因素。
SSM Popul Health. 2021 Apr 29;14:100809. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100809. eCollection 2021 Jun.
本文引用的文献
1
Internalized stigma, discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa.南非开普敦感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的男性和女性的内化耻辱感、歧视与抑郁
Soc Sci Med. 2007 May;64(9):1823-31. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Mar 2.
2
Antidepressant therapy can improve adherence to antiretroviral regimens among HIV-infected and depressed patients.抗抑郁治疗可提高HIV感染且患有抑郁症患者对抗逆转录病毒治疗方案的依从性。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007 Feb;27(1):58-61. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31802f0dd1.
3
Characteristics of homeless HIV-positive outreach responders in urban US and their success in primary care treatment.美国城市中无家可归的艾滋病毒呈阳性外展响应者的特征及其在初级保健治疗中的成效。
AIDS Care. 2006 Nov;18(8):911-7. doi: 10.1080/09540120500331297.
4
Depression and suicidality in HIV/AIDS in China.中国艾滋病病毒/艾滋病患者中的抑郁与自杀倾向
J Affect Disord. 2006 Aug;94(1-3):269-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.013. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
5
The symptom experience of people living with HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa.南部非洲艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的症状体验。
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2005 May-Jun;16(3):22-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2005.03.005.
6
Predictors of major depression in recently diagnosed patients with HIV/AIDS in South Africa.南非近期确诊的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者中重度抑郁症的预测因素。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2004 Aug;18(8):481-7. doi: 10.1089/1087291041703700.
7
8
Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living.老年人评估：日常生活中的自我维持和工具性活动
Gerontologist. 1969 Autumn;9(3):179-86.
Zotero 插件