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猪 Sirt2 基因剪接变异体的分子克隆、表达及亚细胞定位

Molecular cloning, expression and subcellular distribution of an alternative splice variant of the porcine Sirt2 gene.

机构信息

Laboratory of Animal Fat Deposition and Muscle Development, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Mol Biol Rep. 2010 Mar;37(3):1671-6. doi: 10.1007/s11033-009-9858-y. Epub 2009 Oct 13.

DOI:10.1007/s11033-009-9858-y
PMID:19823955
Abstract

Sirt2, a NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase, plays a critical role in regulating lifespan, metabolism, mitosis and adipocyte differentiation. Here two bands of the porcine Sirt2 protein were found by western blotting, so we speculated existence of Sirt2 isoforms. Next, we cloned the porcine Sirt2 gene, and also found its alternative splice variant and named the novel splicing variant Sirt2(T). The complete cDNA sequence of Sirt2(T) is 1059 bp, encoding a deduced protein of 352 amino acids which is 39 amino acids shorter at the N-terminus than Sirt2. RT-PCR revealed that the Sirt2(T) mRNA is extensively expressed in porcine tissues, and can be expressed during adipocyte differentiation. In addition, immunofluorescence and transfection demonstrated that Sirt2(T) is located in the cytoplasm and nucleus.

摘要

Sirt2 是一种依赖 NAD(+)的组蛋白去乙酰化酶,在调节寿命、代谢、有丝分裂和脂肪细胞分化方面发挥着关键作用。这里通过 Western blot 发现了两条猪 Sirt2 蛋白条带,因此我们推测存在 Sirt2 同工型。接下来,我们克隆了猪 Sirt2 基因,也发现了其选择性剪接变体,并将新的剪接变体命名为 Sirt2(T)。Sirt2(T)的完整 cDNA 序列为 1059 bp,编码一个 352 个氨基酸的推定蛋白,其 N 端比 Sirt2 短 39 个氨基酸。RT-PCR 显示 Sirt2(T)mRNA 在猪组织中广泛表达,并可在脂肪细胞分化过程中表达。此外,免疫荧光和转染实验表明 Sirt2(T)位于细胞质和细胞核中。

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本文引用的文献

1
SIRT2 suppresses adipocyte differentiation by deacetylating FOXO1 and enhancing FOXO1's repressive interaction with PPARgamma.SIRT2通过使FOXO1去乙酰化并增强FOXO1与PPARγ的抑制性相互作用来抑制脂肪细胞分化。
Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Feb;20(3):801-8. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e08-06-0647. Epub 2008 Nov 26.
2
The SIRT2 deacetylase regulates autoacetylation of p300.沉默信息调节因子2(SIRT2)去乙酰化酶调节p300的自身乙酰化作用。
Mol Cell. 2008 Nov 7;32(3):449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.09.018.
3
Alternative splicing and disease.可变剪接与疾病
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Jan;1792(1):14-26. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2008.09.017. Epub 2008 Oct 17.
4
Acetylation of Sirt2 by p300 attenuates its deacetylase activity.p300介导的Sirt2乙酰化作用减弱了其去乙酰化酶活性。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Oct 31;375(4):576-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.08.042. Epub 2008 Aug 21.
5
SIRT2 is a negative regulator of anoxia-reoxygenation tolerance via regulation of 14-3-3 zeta and BAD in H9c2 cells.在H9c2细胞中,SIRT2通过调控14-3-3ζ和BAD来负向调节缺氧复氧耐受性。
FEBS Lett. 2008 Aug 20;582(19):2857-62. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.07.016. Epub 2008 Jul 18.
6
Sirt2 interacts with 14-3-3 beta/gamma and down-regulates the activity of p53.沉默调节蛋白2(Sirt2)与14-3-3β/γ相互作用并下调p53的活性。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Apr 11;368(3):690-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.01.114. Epub 2008 Feb 4.
7
Genome-wide analysis of alternative pre-mRNA splicing.前体mRNA可变剪接的全基因组分析
J Biol Chem. 2008 Jan 18;283(3):1229-33. doi: 10.1074/jbc.R700033200. Epub 2007 Nov 16.
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Modulation of Sirt1 by resveratrol and nicotinamide alters proliferation and differentiation of pig preadipocytes.白藜芦醇和烟酰胺对Sirt1的调节作用改变了猪前体脂肪细胞的增殖与分化。
Mol Cell Biochem. 2008 Jan;307(1-2):129-40. doi: 10.1007/s11010-007-9592-5. Epub 2007 Sep 13.
9
Interphase nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling and localization of SIRT2 during mitosis.间期核质穿梭和 SIRT2 在有丝分裂中的定位。
PLoS One. 2007 Aug 29;2(8):e784. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000784.
10
SIRT2 regulates adipocyte differentiation through FoxO1 acetylation/deacetylation.SIRT2通过FoxO1的乙酰化/去乙酰化作用来调节脂肪细胞分化。
Cell Metab. 2007 Aug;6(2):105-14. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.07.003.