Pappous C, Verbelis P
Dev Biol Stand. 1976;35:97-101.
Tests on bovines vaccinated 3 or 4 times against foot-and-mouth disease with vaccines based on viruses cultivated on BKH cells, in roller bottles, have allowed to define the nature of some of the principal allergens: on the one hand residuary horse serum used to saturate the filters employed in preparing the virus intended for the manufacture of vaccines and, on the other hand, the substances liberated by the cytopathogenic action of the virus on the BHK cells. The horse serum is the most active and causes general and local reactions which are sometimes severe. It is therefore replaced by calf serum intended to reduce the importance of the problem for bovines. BHK antigens (BHK extracts and virus) produce only local reactions which are generally less severe.