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卵子冷冻、生育自由与卵胞浆内单精子注射：选择性卵子自我捐赠面临的双重标准

Egg freezing, procreative liberty, and ICSI: the double standards confronting elective self-donation of oocytes.

作者信息

Rybak Eli A, Lieman Harry J

机构信息

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2009 Nov;92(5):1509-12. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.008. Epub 2009 Oct 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.008
PMID:19836734
Abstract

The consensus view among relevant professional societies opposing the offering of elective oocyte cryopreservation for potential future self-donation withstands neither clinical nor ethical scrutiny. The favorable risk-benefit ratio of this technology mandates both the prioritization of patient autonomy for informed women seeking to maximize-not guarantee-their chances of having genetically related children, and a justification for viewing egg freezing differently from intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

摘要

相关专业协会中反对为未来可能的自体捐赠提供选择性卵母细胞冷冻保存的共识观点，既经不起临床审查，也经不起伦理审查。这项技术有利的风险效益比要求，对于那些寻求最大化（而非保证）生育与自己有基因关联孩子机会的明智女性，应优先考虑其患者自主权，并且要有理由将卵子冷冻与胞浆内单精子注射区别看待。

相似文献

1
Egg freezing, procreative liberty, and ICSI: the double standards confronting elective self-donation of oocytes.卵子冷冻、生育自由与卵胞浆内单精子注射：选择性卵子自我捐赠面临的双重标准
Fertil Steril. 2009 Nov;92(5):1509-12. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.008. Epub 2009 Oct 17.
2
ASRM Practice Committee response to Rybak and Lieman: elective self-donation of oocytes.美国生殖医学学会实践委员会对雷巴克和利曼的回应：卵母细胞的选择性自体捐赠
Fertil Steril. 2009 Nov;92(5):1513-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.007. Epub 2009 Oct 17.
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[Effects of cryopreservation time and thawing method of human oocyte vitrification on the outcome of assisted reproduction].[人卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻保存时间及解冻方法对辅助生殖结局的影响]
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2010 Aug;45(8):578-82.
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Cryobiology in human assisted reproductive technology. Would Hippocrates approve?人类辅助生殖技术中的低温生物学。希波克拉底会赞同吗？
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Should fertility specialists refer local patients abroad for shared or commercialized oocyte donation?生殖专家是否应该将当地患者转诊至国外进行共享或商业化卵母细胞捐赠？
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Cryopreserved oocytes of infertile couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology could be an important source of oocyte donation: a clinical report of successful pregnancies.接受辅助生殖技术的不孕夫妇的冷冻保存卵母细胞可能是卵母细胞捐赠的重要来源：成功妊娠的临床报告。
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Health effects of egg donation may take decades to emerge.卵子捐赠对健康的影响可能需要数十年才会显现出来。
Nature. 2006 Aug 10;442(7103):607-8. doi: 10.1038/442607a.
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Oocyte freezing: here to stay?
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Oocyte vitrification technology has made egg-sharing donation easier in China.卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻技术使中国的卵子共享捐赠变得更加容易。
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[Clinical effects of oocyte cryopreservation in assisted reproduction technology].[卵母细胞冷冻保存技术在辅助生殖中的临床效果]
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引用本文的文献

1
Social Egg Freezing-A Trend or Modern Reality?社会卵子冷冻——一种趋势还是现代现实？
J Clin Med. 2024 Jan 10;13(2):390. doi: 10.3390/jcm13020390.
2
The making of 'old eggs': the science of reproductive ageing between fertility and anti-ageing technologies.“老卵子”的形成：生育与抗衰老技术之间的生殖衰老科学。
Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2021 Aug 23;14:169-181. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2021.07.004. eCollection 2022 Mar.
3
Social Freezing: Pressing Pause on Fertility.冻卵：按下生育的暂停键。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 30;18(15):8088. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158088.
4
Postponing Pregnancy Through Oocyte Cryopreservation for Social Reasons: Considerations Regarding Clinical Practice and the Socio-Psychological and Bioethical Issues Involved.因社会原因通过卵母细胞冷冻保存来推迟妊娠：关于临床实践以及所涉及的社会心理和生物伦理问题的考量
Medicina (Kaunas). 2018 Oct 25;54(5):76. doi: 10.3390/medicina54050076.
5
Female fertility preservation: a clinical perspective.女性生育力保存：临床视角
Minerva Ginecol. 2016 Aug;68(4):458-65. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
6
The portrayal of healthy women requesting oocyte cryo-preservation.对要求进行卵母细胞冷冻保存的健康女性的描绘。
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2013;5(2):141-6.