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肥胖患者的创伤:对护理实践的影响。

Trauma in obese patients: implications for nursing practice.

作者信息

VanHoy Sherry N, Laidlow V Tereceita

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 W. Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2009 Sep;21(3):377-89, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2009.07.004.

Abstract

Recently, the impact of obesity on the outcomes of trauma patients has been the focus of several investigations. There have been several studies addressing the impact of obesity on trauma patients. These studies have explicated the impact of obesity on negative outcomes of trauma patients. Several studies have identified a relationship between obesity and injury pattern, increased complications in outcomes related to surgical procedures, and increase mortality and morbidity rates in obese trauma patients. However, the literature in nursing management in this patient population is virtually nonexistent and vague. The purpose of this article is to delineate the nursing implications of obesity in trauma patients and to provide guidelines for care of obese trauma patients.

摘要

最近,肥胖对创伤患者预后的影响一直是多项调查的重点。已经有几项研究探讨了肥胖对创伤患者的影响。这些研究阐述了肥胖对创伤患者不良预后的影响。几项研究已经确定了肥胖与损伤模式、手术相关结局中并发症增加以及肥胖创伤患者死亡率和发病率增加之间的关系。然而,关于这一患者群体护理管理的文献几乎不存在且模糊不清。本文的目的是阐述肥胖对创伤患者的护理意义,并为肥胖创伤患者的护理提供指导方针。

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