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自我保护是有代价的:为何英国国家医疗服务体系的护理人员可能会选择一种更健康但更贫困的退休生活。

Self-preservation comes at a cost: Why British National Health Service paramedics might be choosing a healthier, but poorer, retirement.

作者信息

Roy Deborah, Weyman Andrew K, Nolan Peter

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med. 2020 Jan 21;8:2050312120901545. doi: 10.1177/2050312120901545. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore and portray the perspectives of National Health Service Ambulance personnel related to the latest rise in the National Health Service occupational pension age.

METHODS

Data gathering took the form of 35 in-depth interviews. A thematic analysis was used to characterise and articulate key concepts and meanings. The analysis applied interpretive techniques, as views expressed were from personal experiences, and allowed for an in-depth analysis of shared meanings.

RESULTS

The themes reported captured the desire of many Ambulance personnel to exit their employment well in advance of their retirement age, despite satisfaction gained from patient care. This early exit is being driven by increased worry that the work demands of the job are unsustainable, especially for older workers, as clinical responsibilities increase and their social support diminishes. Also, Ambulance personnel feel betrayed by their employers, because their retirement is being delayed further by another change in their pensionable age.

CONCLUSION

There is an increased orientation for 'living for today' and indications of a willingness to sacrifice salary and pension income in order to protect their health in older age, which has implications for long-term financial and general well-being in retirement.

摘要

目标

探讨并描绘国民保健服务体系救护车工作人员对国民保健服务体系职业养老金年龄最近上调的看法。

方法

数据收集采用了35次深度访谈的形式。采用主题分析法来描述和阐明关键概念及意义。该分析运用了解释性技巧,因为所表达的观点来自个人经历,并允许对共同意义进行深入分析。

结果

所报告的主题反映出,尽管许多救护车工作人员从患者护理中获得了满足感,但他们仍希望在退休年龄之前提前离职。这种提前离职的原因是,他们越来越担心工作要求难以持续,尤其是对年长工人来说,因为临床责任增加而社会支持减少。此外,救护车工作人员觉得被雇主背叛了,因为养老金领取年龄的又一次变化进一步推迟了他们的退休时间。

结论

人们越来越倾向于“为今天而活”,并且有迹象表明,他们愿意牺牲工资和养老金收入以在老年时保护自己的健康,这对退休后的长期财务状况和总体幸福感有影响。

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