Sellman Doug, Connor Jennie, Robinson Geoffrey, Jackson Rod
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
N Z Med J. 2009 Sep 25;122(1303):97-101.
Doctors have been promoting alcohol as a health tonic for a very long time. The last 30 years has seen the accumulation of a considerable medical literature investigating the potential role of alcohol use as a protection against coronary heart disease. When viewed through the lens of two major early reviews in the mid-1980s, Sir Richard Doll's contributions of the mid-1990s, two large meta-analyses of 10 years ago and two most recent overviews, the health-giving properties of alcohol use become increasingly debatable. The influence of the alcohol industry is raised as a factor in the exaggeration of alcohol use as a health intervention, in similar fashion to activities of pharmaceutical companies. The status of alcohol as a potentially dangerous recreational drug is emphasised as a warning against talking up alcohol as a cardio-protection manoeuvre by anyone.
长期以来,医生们一直将酒精宣传为一种健康滋补品。在过去30年里,积累了大量医学文献,研究饮酒作为预防冠心病的潜在作用。从20世纪80年代中期的两项主要早期综述、20世纪90年代中期理查德·多尔爵士的贡献、10年前的两项大型荟萃分析以及最近的两项综述来看,饮酒的保健功效越来越值得商榷。有人指出,酒精行业的影响是将饮酒夸大其为一种健康干预措施的一个因素,这与制药公司的行为类似。强调酒精作为一种潜在危险的娱乐性药物的地位,以此警告任何人不要将饮酒吹嘘为一种心脏保护手段。