Department of Building & Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
J Environ Manage. 2010 Jan-Feb;91(3):654-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.09.029. Epub 2009 Oct 22.
Green specifications constitute one of the important elements in green construction. New sustainability requirements and changing priorities in construction management have spurred the emerging green specifications to a faster pace of development. A cross-sectional survey has been conducted in Hong Kong in 2007 to identify principal factors leading to the success of preparing green specifications. Based on extensive construction management literature, 20 variables concerning sustainable construction were summarized. Using the Mann-Whitney U-test, the subtle differences between stakeholders in specifying construction work have been detected even with the high consistency of the responses among the groups. Moreover, five independent factors for successful specification of green construction have been categorized by factor analysis. They are related to (1) green technology and techniques, (2) reliability and quality of specification, (3) leadership and responsibility, (4) stakeholder involvement, and (5) guide and benchmarking systems. Whilst the first and fourth factors are generally more important, different stakeholder groups have different emphases. The results of the survey have been validated against established principles.
绿色规范构成绿色建筑的重要元素之一。新的可持续性要求和建筑管理中不断变化的优先事项促使新兴的绿色规范以更快的速度发展。2007 年在香港进行了一项横断面调查，以确定导致绿色规范编制成功的主要因素。根据广泛的施工管理文献，总结了 20 个与可持续施工有关的变量。使用曼-惠特尼 U 检验，即使在组内的回答高度一致的情况下，也可以检测到利益相关者在指定施工工作方面的细微差异。此外，通过因子分析将绿色建筑规范制定成功的五个独立因素进行了分类。它们与（1）绿色技术和技术、（2）规范的可靠性和质量、（3）领导力和责任、（4）利益相关者参与以及（5）指导和基准系统有关。虽然前两个因素通常更为重要，但不同的利益相关者群体有不同的侧重点。调查结果已根据既定原则进行了验证。
