School of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Middle Section of South Second Ring Road, Xi'an 710064, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 28;15(12):2684. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122684.
Green buildings have been viewed as one of the most effective solutions to the negative environmental impacts of construction activities. For the sustainable development of the economy and the environment, many governments in the world have launched a variety of policies to encourage the development of green buildings. However, green targets achieved during the operational stage of green buildings are far below the expectations from the design stage. In addition, the development of green buildings is unevenly distributed in different cities. To help resolve these issues, this paper identifies 28 green building influencing factors from two perspectives, the life cycle and stakeholders. Then, a social network analysis is used to analyse their interactions and identify the critical factors. Our results show that government supervision, incremental cost, property management experience, and the awareness of environmental protection in green buildings are the critical influencing factors in promoting green building development. However, some factors related to contractors, designers and suppliers are not as important as perceived. Finally, some policy recommendations are proposed to promote green buildings in China.
绿色建筑被视为解决建筑活动对环境负面影响的最有效方法之一。为了经济和环境的可持续发展，世界上许多政府都出台了各种政策来鼓励绿色建筑的发展。然而，绿色建筑运营阶段所实现的绿色目标远低于设计阶段的预期。此外，绿色建筑的发展在不同城市之间分布不均。为了解决这些问题，本文从生命周期和利益相关者两个角度确定了 28 个绿色建筑影响因素，然后使用社会网络分析来分析它们的相互作用并确定关键因素。研究结果表明，政府监管、增量成本、物业管理经验和绿色建筑的环保意识是促进绿色建筑发展的关键影响因素。然而，一些与承包商、设计师和供应商有关的因素并不像人们想象的那么重要。最后，提出了一些政策建议，以促进中国的绿色建筑发展。
