[肿瘤性眼球突出]
[Tumoral exophthalmitis].
作者信息
Ruban J M, Baggio E
机构信息
Service d'ophtalmologie, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
出版信息
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2009 Oct;32(8):600-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2009.09.005. Epub 2009 Oct 23.
Proptosis due to intraorbital tumors is frequent and secondary to several etiologies. Generally, young people (0-20 years of age) will be affected mainly by benign diseases, such as angiomas or cysts (often dermoid cysts). Yet the ophthalmologist must never forget the possibility of rhabdomyosarcoma occurrence in a child. Adults (20-60 years of age) will for the most part develop benign tumors (cavernous hemangiomas, meningiomas) and inflammatory diseases. Last, malignant tumors, such as lymphomas and metastasized tumors, will mainly be observed in elderly people over 60 years of age.
眶内肿瘤所致眼球突出较为常见，病因多样。一般来说，年轻人（0至20岁）主要受良性疾病影响，如血管瘤或囊肿（常为皮样囊肿）。然而，眼科医生绝不能忽视儿童发生横纹肌肉瘤的可能性。成年人（20至60岁）大多会患上良性肿瘤（海绵状血管瘤、脑膜瘤）和炎症性疾病。最后，恶性肿瘤，如淋巴瘤和转移性肿瘤，主要见于60岁以上的老年人。
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