University of New South Wales and St. Vincent's Clinic, Suite 904, 438 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst 2010, New South Wales, Australia.
Curr Urol Rep. 2009 Nov;10(6):421-7. doi: 10.1007/s11934-009-0067-y.
The understanding of voiding dysfunction has been greatly assisted by the current introduction of clear definitions for its diagnosis and for the abnormalities of urine flow rates and postvoid residuals that are its basis. Its prevalence in women with symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction is up to 40%. Most of the recent research has centered on the associations of voiding dysfunction with age, pelvic organ prolapse, and prior continence surgery. The effects of parity, medications, and pelvic tumors have also been explored.
目前,对于排尿功能障碍的诊断以及其基础上的尿流率和残余尿量异常都有了明确的定义,这大大有助于人们对其的理解。在有盆底功能障碍症状的女性中,其患病率高达 40%。最近的大多数研究都集中在排尿功能障碍与年龄、盆腔器官脱垂和既往控尿手术的关系上。此外,还探讨了生育、药物和盆腔肿瘤的影响。