Haydar Ziad, Cox Marsha, Stafford Pam, Rodriguez Vera, Ballard David J
Institute for Health Care Research and Improvement, Baylor Health Care System, Dallas, Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2009 Oct;22(4):311-5. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2009.11928544.
A culture of quality improvement (QI) is needed to bridge the gap between possible STEEEP (safe, timely, effective, efficient, equitable, and patient-centered) care and actual usual care. Baylor Health Care System (BHCS) developed Accelerating Best Care at Baylor (ABC Baylor), an innovative educational program that teaches health care leaders the theory and techniques of rapid-cycle QI. Course participants learn general principles of continuous QI, as well as health care-specific QI techniques, and finish the course by designing and implementing their own QI project. ABC Baylor has been employed in a variety of settings and has spread its success to other organizations, especially small and rural hospitals. These hospitals, like BHCS, have demonstrated sustained improvements that are due in part to the use of ABC Baylor and its reliance on specific modules that focus on health care safety, service, equity, and chronic disease management. The role of ABC Baylor training and consulting is part of the overall culture and infrastructure that have allowed BHCS to achieve success in its improvement journey, including the receipt of several national awards and the achievement of high reliability in compliance with Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services core measures of processes of care related to heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, community-acquired pneumonia, and surgical care. The culture of rapid-cycle QI facilitated by ABC Baylor serves to link BHCS's vision and goals to practical execution.
需要一种质量改进(QI)文化来弥合可能实现的STEEEP(安全、及时、有效、高效、公平且以患者为中心)护理与实际常规护理之间的差距。贝勒医疗保健系统(BHCS)开发了“贝勒加速最佳护理”(ABC Baylor),这是一个创新的教育项目,向医疗保健领导者传授快速循环QI的理论和技术。课程参与者学习持续QI的一般原则以及医疗保健特定的QI技术,并通过设计和实施自己的QI项目来完成课程。ABC Baylor已在各种环境中应用,并将其成功经验推广到其他组织,尤其是小型和农村医院。这些医院与BHCS一样,已展示出持续改进,部分原因是使用了ABC Baylor及其对专注于医疗保健安全、服务、公平和慢性病管理的特定模块的依赖。ABC Baylor培训和咨询的作用是整体文化和基础设施的一部分,这使得BHCS在其改进历程中取得成功,包括获得多个国家级奖项以及在符合医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心与心力衰竭、急性心肌梗死、社区获得性肺炎和手术护理相关的护理流程核心指标方面实现高可靠性。ABC Baylor所促进的快速循环QI文化有助于将BHCS的愿景和目标与实际执行联系起来。