Kois J M, Sexton F M, Lookingbill D P
Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, University Hospital, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey.
Arch Dermatol. 1991 Jan;127(1):69-74.
We report the cutaneous manifestations of multiple myeloma, using a retrospective review of 115 patients' records obtained from tumor registry files. Five patients were found to have biopsy-proved extramedullary plasmacytomas without extension from an underlying bony focus. Twelve patients had ecchymoses without thrombocytopenia; two of them had biopsy-proved amyloidosis. One patient presented with pyoderma gangrenosum and was subsequently diagnosed with multiple myeloma. The last patient initially presented with what clinically appeared to be leukocytoclastic vasculitis, and, in the course of a standard workup, he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. These findings are discussed with regard to the current literature on the cutaneous manifestations of multiple myeloma.
我们通过回顾性分析从肿瘤登记档案中获取的115例患者记录,报告了多发性骨髓瘤的皮肤表现。发现5例患者经活检证实患有髓外浆细胞瘤,且无潜在骨病灶的扩展。12例患者有瘀斑但无血小板减少;其中2例经活检证实为淀粉样变性。1例患者表现为坏疽性脓皮病,随后被诊断为多发性骨髓瘤。最后1例患者最初表现为临床疑似白细胞破碎性血管炎,在常规检查过程中被诊断为多发性骨髓瘤。结合当前关于多发性骨髓瘤皮肤表现的文献对这些发现进行了讨论。