Laboratories of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.
J Exp Med. 1923 May 31;37(6):799-810. doi: 10.1084/jem.37.6.799.
The results obtained by intratesticular inoculation of a malignant tumor of the rabbit are presented in the form of a general summary covering the phenomena of growth and spontaneous regression of the tumor and the clinical evidence of disease in tumor animals. Under ordinary circumstances, growth is obtained by this method of inoculation in practically all animals, and the majority of them show metastases. The ultimate fate of tumor animals is variable. Spontaneous regression is of frequent occurrence, and apparent recovery may take place even after extensive metastases have developed. More often, the disease terminates fatally. The course of the disease may be fulminating in character with death occurring 6 to 7 weeks after inoculation, or it may be prolonged over a period of more than 6 months, but death usually occurs between 7 weeks and 3 months after inoculation. The symptomatology varies with the course of tumor growth but is in general that of a debilitating disease of an acute or chronic character in which the picture is frequently complicated by symptoms referable to mechanical causes or to one or more of the glands of internal secretion. The most prominent of these are due to the presence of metastases in the suprarenals or pituitary body, in which case symptoms of Addison's disease or diseases of the pituitary may be superimposed upon those attributable to the presence of extensive tumor growths. In the absence of such growths, however, the symptoms of suprarenal or pituitary involvement may dominate the picture.
本文介绍了经兔睾丸内接种恶性肿瘤获得的结果,内容涵盖了肿瘤生长和自发消退的现象,以及肿瘤动物疾病的临床证据。在通常情况下,通过这种接种方法,实际上所有动物都会出现肿瘤生长,其中大多数会发生转移。肿瘤动物的最终命运是多变的。自发消退经常发生,即使在广泛转移已经发展的情况下,也可能出现明显的恢复。更多情况下,疾病会致命。疾病的病程可能具有暴发性,接种后 6 至 7 周内死亡,也可能延长至 6 个月以上,但通常在接种后 7 周至 3 个月内死亡。症状随肿瘤生长的过程而变化,但通常是一种衰弱性疾病,具有急性或慢性特征,其症状经常因机械原因或一个或多个内分泌腺的症状而变得复杂。其中最突出的是由于肾上腺或垂体中有转移瘤的存在,在这种情况下,可能会出现阿狄森病或垂体疾病的症状,这些症状叠加在广泛的肿瘤生长引起的症状上。然而,在没有这些肿瘤生长的情况下,肾上腺或垂体受累的症状可能会主导病情。