歧视与墨西哥裔青少年的适应：青少年、母亲和父亲的文化取向和价值观的调节作用。
Discrimination and Mexican-origin adolescents' adjustment: the moderating roles of adolescents', mothers', and fathers' cultural orientations and values.
机构信息
School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3701, USA.
出版信息
J Youth Adolesc. 2011 Feb;40(2):125-39. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9467-z. Epub 2009 Oct 31.
Abstract
Drawing on García Coll et al.'s integrative framework and the risk and resilience model, this study examined the relationships between adolescents' perceived discrimination and psychosocial adjustment and the moderating roles of adolescents', mothers', and fathers' cultural orientations and values, and adolescent gender in a sample of 246 Mexican-origin families. Using multilevel modeling with data from mothers, fathers, seventh graders (M (age) = 12.8 years; SD = .57 year) and older siblings (M (age) = 15.7 years; SD = 1.5 years), findings revealed that perceived discrimination was positively related to depression, risky behaviors, and deviant peer affiliations. In addition, parents' cultural orientations and values and adolescent gender moderated the relationships between perceived discrimination and some indicators of adjustment. These findings suggest that parents' cultural orientations and values can serve as protective and vulnerability factors in the associations between Mexican-origin adolescents' perceived discrimination and their psychosocial adjustment.
摘要
本研究借鉴了 García Coll 等人的综合框架和风险与弹性模型，考察了 246 个墨西哥裔美国家庭中青少年感知歧视与心理社会适应之间的关系，以及青少年、母亲、父亲的文化取向和价值观以及青少年性别在其中的调节作用。本研究采用多水平模型，数据来源于母亲、父亲、七年级学生（M（年龄）= 12.8 岁；SD =.57 岁）和年龄较大的兄弟姐妹（M（年龄）= 15.7 岁；SD = 1.5 岁）。研究结果表明，感知歧视与抑郁、危险行为和不良同伴关系呈正相关。此外，父母的文化取向和价值观以及青少年的性别调节了感知歧视与一些适应指标之间的关系。这些发现表明，父母的文化取向和价值观可以作为墨西哥裔美国青少年感知歧视与其心理社会适应之间关联的保护和脆弱因素。
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