Reynolds April
Radiol Technol. 2009 Nov-Dec;81(2):133-47.
Patient-centered care focuses on the patient and the individual's particular health care needs. The goal of patient-centered health care is to empower patients to become active participants in their care. This requires that physicians, radiologic technologists and other health care providers develop good communication skills and address patient needs effectively. Patient-centered care also requires that the health care provider become a patient advocate and strive to provide care that not only is effective but also safe. For radiologic technologists, patient-centered care encompasses principles such as the as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) concept and contrast media safety. Patient-centered care is associated with a higher rate of patient satisfaction, adherence to suggested lifestyle changes and prescribed treatment, better outcomes and more cost-effective care. This article is a Directed Reading. Your access to Directed Reading quizzes for continuing education credit is determined by your area of interest. For access to other quizzes, go to www.asrt.org/store. According to one theory, most patients judge the quality of their healthcare much like they rate an airplane flight. They assume that the airplane is technically viable and is being piloted by competent people. Criteria for judging a particular airline are personal and include aspects like comfort, friendly service and on-time schedules. Similarly, patients judge the standard of their healthcare on nontechnical aspects, such as a healthcare practitioner's communication and "soft skills." Most are unable to evaluate a practitioner's level of technical skill or training, so the qualities they can assess become of the utmost importance in satisfying patients and providing patient-centered care.(1).
以患者为中心的护理关注患者及其个人特定的医疗保健需求。以患者为中心的医疗保健的目标是使患者能够积极参与自身护理。这要求医生、放射技师和其他医疗保健提供者培养良好的沟通技巧并有效满足患者需求。以患者为中心的护理还要求医疗保健提供者成为患者的倡导者,并努力提供不仅有效而且安全的护理。对于放射技师而言,以患者为中心的护理涵盖诸如合理尽可能低(ALARA)概念和造影剂安全等原则。以患者为中心的护理与更高的患者满意度、坚持建议的生活方式改变和规定治疗、更好的治疗效果以及更具成本效益的护理相关。本文是一篇定向阅读文章。你能否获得用于继续教育学分的定向阅读测验取决于你的兴趣领域。要获取其他测验,请访问www.asrt.org/store。根据一种理论,大多数患者评估其医疗保健质量的方式很像他们对飞机航班的评级。他们假定飞机在技术上是可行的,并且由称职的人员驾驶。评判特定航空公司的标准是因人而异的,包括舒适度、友好服务和准时航班等方面。同样,患者根据非技术方面来评判其医疗保健标准,例如医疗从业者的沟通能力和“软技能”。大多数患者无法评估从业者的技术技能或培训水平,因此他们能够评估的这些品质对于满足患者需求和提供以患者为中心的护理至关重要。(1)