Baumgaertner Franz, Yankovich Tamara L, Kim Sang Bog
Institut fuer Radiochemie, Technische Universitaet Munich, Department Chemie, Walter Meissnerstr 3, D-85748 Garching b., Munich, Germany.
Health Phys. 2009 Dec;97(6):572-80. doi: 10.1097/01.HP.0000363837.32428.01.
Formation and depuration of non-exchangeable organically bound tritium (OBT) is measured in mussel dry tissue on expanding time scales. The OBT course of time is analyzed by means of the Verhulst logistic growth function. Two separate routes are found as well for OBT formation as depuration, i.e., restoration of organically bound hydrogen (OBH). Routes which arrive at saturation earlier than sampling started are assigned to respiration. Other routes which start with one-day delay are attributed to metabolc pathways. The metabolic route of OBT formation includes, in addition to the logistic growth function, one rapid mechanism with <or=0.01 d half-time. This rapid OBT formation comprises about 75% of the metabolic OBT formation yield. About the same yield as the sum of both metabolic OBT formations is re-found in the OBH turnover of metabolic depuration. The protein rich tissue guides, in context of well-known dynamics of protein formation, the suggestion of reaction mechanisms. The major part of traditionally determined OBT which is considered in tritium dose assessment to be tritium bound to carbon is traced back to exchangeable tritium in the living state. This may lead to overestimation of the risk of HTO- and OBT-incorporation.
在不断延长的时间尺度上,对贻贝干燥组织中不可交换有机结合氚(OBT)的形成和净化进行了测量。通过韦尔哈斯特逻辑增长函数分析了OBT随时间的变化过程。发现OBT的形成和净化存在两条不同的途径,即有机结合氢(OBH)的恢复。比采样开始更早达到饱和的途径归因于呼吸作用。其他延迟一天开始的途径则归因于代谢途径。除了逻辑增长函数外,OBT形成的代谢途径还包括一种半衰期≤0.01天的快速机制。这种快速的OBT形成约占代谢性OBT形成产量的75%。在代谢净化的OBH周转中,重新发现了与两种代谢性OBT形成总量大致相同的产量。在蛋白质形成的已知动力学背景下,富含蛋白质的组织为反应机制的推测提供了线索。传统上测定的OBT的主要部分,在氚剂量评估中被认为是与碳结合的氚,可追溯到活体状态下的可交换氚。这可能导致对HTO和OBT掺入风险的高估。