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调控出错:一部分蕈样肉芽肿患者存在恶性调节性T细胞。

Regulation gone wrong: a subset of Sézary patients have malignant regulatory T cells.

作者信息

Clark Rachael A

机构信息

Harvard Skin Disease Research Center and the Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, EBRC Room 505A, 221 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

出版信息

J Invest Dermatol. 2009 Dec;129(12):2747-50. doi: 10.1038/jid.2009.290.

DOI:10.1038/jid.2009.290
PMID:19901946
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2921831/
Abstract

Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are non-Hodgkin's lymphomas derived from T cells that home to and inhabit the skin. There are conflicting reports as to whether CTCLs represent a malignancy of regulatory T cells (Tregs), a T-cell subset that can suppress local immune reactions. In this issue, Heid et al. present convincing evidence that the malignant T cells in a subgroup of Sézary patients are FOXP3(+) regulatory T cells. Clonal malignant T cells showed increased expression of the Treg-associated transcription factor FOXP3 and demethylation of the FOXP3 gene locus, and T cells from at least some of these patients suppressed T-cell proliferation in vitro.

摘要

皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(CTCLs)是非霍奇金淋巴瘤,源自归巢并定居于皮肤的T细胞。关于CTCLs是否代表调节性T细胞(Tregs)的恶性肿瘤存在相互矛盾的报道,调节性T细胞是一种可抑制局部免疫反应的T细胞亚群。在本期杂志中,海德等人提供了令人信服的证据,表明蕈样肉芽肿患者亚组中的恶性T细胞是FOXP3(+)调节性T细胞。克隆性恶性T细胞显示出Treg相关转录因子FOXP3的表达增加以及FOXP3基因座的去甲基化,并且来自这些患者中至少一些患者的T细胞在体外抑制T细胞增殖。

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本文引用的文献

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Nat Immunol. 2009 May;10(5):524-30. doi: 10.1038/ni.1718. Epub 2009 Mar 22.
2
Malignant Tregs express low molecular splice forms of FOXP3 in Sézary syndrome.在蕈样肉芽肿综合征中,恶性调节性T细胞表达低分子量剪接形式的FOXP3。
Leukemia. 2008 Dec;22(12):2230-9. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.224. Epub 2008 Sep 4.
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FOXP3 promoter demethylation reveals the committed Treg population in humans.FOXP3启动子去甲基化揭示了人类中已定向分化的调节性T细胞群体。
PLoS One. 2008 Feb 20;3(2):e1612. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001612.
4
Psoriasis vulgaris lesions contain discrete populations of Th1 and Th17 T cells.寻常型银屑病皮损中含有离散的Th1和Th17 T细胞群体。
J Invest Dermatol. 2008 May;128(5):1207-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5701213. Epub 2008 Jan 17.
5
Deacetylase inhibition promotes the generation and function of regulatory T cells.去乙酰化酶抑制作用可促进调节性T细胞的生成及功能。
Nat Med. 2007 Nov;13(11):1299-307. doi: 10.1038/nm1652. Epub 2007 Oct 7.
6
FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: association with disease stage and survival.皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤中的FOXP3 +调节性T细胞:与疾病分期及生存的关联
Leukemia. 2007 Dec;21(12):2512-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404913. Epub 2007 Aug 23.
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DNA demethylation in the human FOXP3 locus discriminates regulatory T cells from activated FOXP3(+) conventional T cells.人类FOXP3基因座中的DNA去甲基化可区分调节性T细胞与活化的FOXP3(+)传统T细胞。
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