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[心碎综合征]

[The broken heart syndrome].

作者信息

Perl Leor, Mekori Yoseph, Mor Adam

机构信息

Department of Medicine B', Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba.

出版信息

Harefuah. 2009 Jun;148(6):392-4, 411.

Abstract

Tako-tsubo syndrome is characterized by acute myocardial depression secondary to psychological stress. The syndrome is ten times more common in females compared to males and is manifested by chest pain and dyspnea. ECG changes are similar to those seen in acute myocardial infarct. However, in this syndrome, cardiac enzyme levels are normal and coronary blood flow is not compromised. The syndrome is caused by excess of catecholamines. The prognosis is relatively favorable with full recovery in most patients. The recurrence rate is between 3 to 8% and there is no advantage in favor of specific treatment. This report reviews the recent literature and presents a patient who suffered from the syndrome.

摘要

应激性心肌病的特征是继发于心理应激的急性心肌抑制。该综合征在女性中的发病率是男性的10倍,表现为胸痛和呼吸困难。心电图变化与急性心肌梗死相似。然而,在这种综合征中,心肌酶水平正常,冠状动脉血流未受影响。该综合征是由儿茶酚胺过量引起的。大多数患者预后相对良好,可完全康复。复发率在3%至8%之间,特定治疗并无优势。本报告回顾了近期文献,并介绍了一名患有该综合征的患者。

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