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后天性脑损伤后使用日常技术所感知到的困难:对活动和参与的影响

Perceived difficulties using everyday technology after acquired brain injury: influence on activity and participation.

作者信息

Lindén Anita, Lexell Jan, Lund Maria Larsson

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Occup Ther. 2010 Dec;17(4):267-75. doi: 10.3109/11038120903265022. Epub 2009 Nov 10.

Abstract

Using everyday technology (ET) is a prerequisite for activities and participation at home and in the community. It is well known that persons with an acquired brain injury (ABI) can have limitations in activities of daily living but our knowledge of their difficulties using ET is not known. Thirty-six persons (27 men and 9 women, mean age 44 years, age range 26-60) with an ABI (2-10 years post injury) were interviewed, using the Everyday Technology Use Questionnaire (ETUQ), about their perceived difficulties using ET and how these difficulties influenced their everyday activities and their possibilities to participate at home and in the community. A majority (78%) of the persons reported difficulties using ET. The most common difficulties were related to the use of telecommunication and computers. Despite these difficulties, a majority still used most objects and services independently. Twenty-six participants (72%) perceived that their difficulties using ET influenced their everyday activities and their possibility to participate at home and in the community. The results indicate that rehabilitation following an ABI should consider whether clients' use of ET influences their activity and participation and adopt interventions accordingly. The results also indicate that difficulties using ET need to be considered in the design of community services to prevent societal barriers.

摘要

使用日常技术(ET)是在家中和社区进行活动及参与社会生活的前提条件。众所周知,后天性脑损伤(ABI)患者在日常生活活动中可能会受到限制,但我们对他们使用日常技术时所面临困难的了解却并不多。我们使用《日常技术使用问卷》(ETUQ),对36名后天性脑损伤患者(27名男性和9名女性,平均年龄44岁,年龄范围在26 - 60岁之间,受伤后2 - 10年)进行了访谈,询问他们在使用日常技术时所感知到的困难,以及这些困难如何影响他们的日常活动以及在家中和社区参与社会生活的可能性。大多数(78%)患者表示在使用日常技术方面存在困难。最常见的困难与电信和计算机的使用有关。尽管存在这些困难,大多数患者仍然能够独立使用大多数物品和服务。26名参与者(72%)认为他们在使用日常技术方面的困难影响了他们的日常活动以及在家中和社区参与社会生活的可能性。结果表明,后天性脑损伤后的康复治疗应考虑患者对日常技术的使用是否会影响其活动和参与度,并据此采取相应的干预措施。结果还表明,在设计社区服务时需要考虑使用日常技术的困难,以防止出现社会障碍。

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