Pepper Michelle, Willick Stuart
Sports Medicine Fellow, University of Utah Orthopaedic Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2009 Nov-Dec;8(6):339-44. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181c1db12.
Medical care of athletes with disabilities parallels medical care for nondisabled athletes. Limb deficiencies, whether congenital, traumatic, or secondary to disease, confer certain challenges to sports participation. Although sports medicine research for people with disabilities lags behind sports medicine research for the nondisabled, there are nonetheless important points to be learned from the available body of published literature in this area. This article reviews the pertinent research literature and supplements it with clinical wisdom that may assist physicians, coaches, prosthetists, and trainers to help keep athletes with limb deficiencies active. The relevant epidemiologic, biomechanical, medical, and psychological issues are discussed.
残疾运动员的医疗护理与非残疾运动员的医疗护理类似。肢体缺陷，无论是先天性的、创伤性的还是疾病继发的，都会给体育参与带来一定挑战。尽管针对残疾人的运动医学研究落后于针对非残疾人的运动医学研究，但仍可从该领域已发表的文献中汲取重要观点。本文回顾了相关研究文献，并辅以临床经验，以帮助医生、教练、假肢师和训练师让肢体有缺陷的运动员保持活跃。文中还讨论了相关的流行病学、生物力学、医学和心理问题。
