Alonso Sergio, Sagués Francesc
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Abberstrasse 2-12, 10587 Berlin, Germany.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2009 Sep;80(3 Pt 2):035203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.035203. Epub 2009 Sep 21.
Pattern formation induced by noise is a celebrated phenomenon in diverse reaction-diffusion systems. Here we report numerical simulations with the Lengyel-Epstein model for the chlorine dioxide-iodine-malonic acid reaction when perturbed with an external spatiotemporal stochastic forcing in the vicinity of the Hopf and Turing codimension-two bifurcation. Competition between Turing and Hopf modes gives rise to the generation of transient Turing patterns evolving to stationary global oscillations. This situation is reversed by the introduction of external fluctuations and Turing patterns become dominant in this case. The increase in the spatial coherence is found for intermediate noise intensity and small correlation length.
噪声诱导的模式形成是各种反应扩散系统中一个著名的现象。在此,我们报告了用Lengyel-Epstein模型对二氧化氯-碘-丙二酸反应进行的数值模拟,该反应在霍普夫和图灵余维二分叉附近受到外部时空随机强迫的扰动。图灵模式和霍普夫模式之间的竞争导致了瞬态图灵模式的产生,并演化为稳定的全局振荡。引入外部涨落会使这种情况逆转,此时图灵模式占主导地位。对于中等噪声强度和小相关长度,发现空间相干性增加。