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Q 球衰变中产生的正电子和电子过剩的增强暗物质湮没率。

Enhanced dark matter annihilation rate for positron and electron excesses from Q-ball decay.

机构信息

Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Group, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Oct 9;103(15):151301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.151301. Epub 2009 Oct 6.

Abstract

We show that Q-ball decay in Affleck-Dine baryogenesis models can account for dark matter when the annihilation cross section is sufficiently enhanced to explain the positron and electron excesses observed by PAMELA, ATIC, and PPB-BETS. For Affleck-Dine baryogenesis along a d=6 flat direction, the reheating temperature is approximately 30 GeV and the Q-ball decay temperature is in the range of 10-100 MeV. The lightest supersymmetric particles produced by Q-ball decay annihilate down to the observed dark matter density if the cross section is enhanced by a factor approximately 10(3) relative to the thermal relic cross section.

摘要

我们表明,在 Affleck-Dine 重子生成模型中,Q 球衰变可以解释暗物质,当湮灭截面足够增强以解释 PAMELA、ATIC 和 PPB-BETS 观测到的正电子和电子过剩时。对于沿着 d=6 平坦方向的 Affleck-Dine 重子生成,再加热温度约为 30GeV,Q 球衰变温度在 10-100MeV 范围内。如果 Q 球衰变产生的最轻超对称粒子的湮灭截面相对于热遗迹截面增强约 10(3)倍,则可以湮灭到观测到的暗物质密度。

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