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恢复游泳对后续跑步表现的影响。

Effects of a recovery swim on subsequent running performance.

机构信息

The University of Western Australia, School of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, Crawley, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 2010 Jan;31(1):26-30. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1239498. Epub 2009 Nov 11.

Abstract

The effects of a swimming-based recovery session implemented 10 h post high intensity interval running on subsequent run performance the next day was investigated. Nine well trained triathletes performed two high intensity interval running sessions (HIIS) (8x3 min at 85-90% VO(2peak) velocity), followed 10 h later by either a swim recovery session (SRS) (20x100 m at 90% of 1 km time trial speed), or a passive recovery session (PRS). Subsequently, a time to fatigue run (TTF) was completed 24 h post-HIIS. Venous blood samples were taken pre-HIIS and pre-TTF to determine the levels of circulating C-Reactive Protein (CRP). Subjects were also asked to rate their perceived recovery prior to commencing the TTF run. The SRS resulted in a significantly longer (830+/-198 s) TTF as compared to PRS (728+/-183 s) ( P=0.005). There was also a significant percentage change from baseline in the CRP levels 24 h post-HIIS (SRS=-23%, PRS=+/-5%, P=0.007). There were no significant differences in perceived recovery between two conditions ( P=0.40) . The findings of the present study showed that a swimming-based recovery session enhanced following day exercise performance, possibly due to the hydrostatic properties of water and its associated influence on inflammation.

摘要

研究了在高强度间歇跑后 10 小时进行基于游泳的恢复对次日随后跑步表现的影响。9 名训练有素的三项全能运动员进行了两次高强度间歇跑(HIIS)(8x3 分钟,速度为 85-90% VO(2peak)),然后在 10 小时后进行游泳恢复(SRS)(20x100 米,速度为 1 公里计时赛速度的 90%)或被动恢复(PRS)。随后,在 HIIS 后 24 小时完成疲劳时间跑(TTF)。在 HIIS 前和 TTF 前采集静脉血样,以确定循环 C 反应蛋白(CRP)的水平。受试者还被要求在开始 TTF 跑步前对他们的恢复感知进行评分。与 PRS(728+/-183 s)相比,SRS 导致 TTF 时间明显延长(830+/-198 s)(P=0.005)。HIIS 后 24 小时,CRP 水平也有显著的百分比变化(SRS=-23%,PRS=+/-5%,P=0.007)。两种情况下的恢复感知没有显著差异(P=0.40)。本研究的结果表明,基于游泳的恢复可以提高次日的运动表现,这可能是由于水的静水性质及其对炎症的影响。

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