Rotheram-Borus M J, Koopman C
Division of Child Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
Am J Public Health. 1991 Feb;81(2):208-10. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.2.208.
Sexual risk behaviors, knowledge of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and beliefs about AIDS prevention were examined among 126 runaways. In the previous 3 months, 65 percent of youths had been sexually active. Among the sexually active runaways, males reported a median of 2.7 partners and females reported 1.3 partners, and only 18 percent reported consistent condom use. Runaways demonstrated moderately high AIDS knowledge and beliefs endorsing AIDS prevention. Condom use and abstinence were directly related to beliefs about preventing AIDS.
对126名离家出走者的性风险行为、获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)知识以及艾滋病预防观念进行了调查。在过去3个月里,65%的青少年有过性活动。在有性活动的离家出走者中,男性报告的性伴侣中位数为2.7个,女性为1.3个,只有18%的人报告始终坚持使用避孕套。离家出走者表现出对艾滋病有中等偏高的认识以及支持艾滋病预防的观念。使用避孕套和禁欲与预防艾滋病的观念直接相关。