单次注射经皮眶周麻醉联合短针头作为白内障摘除术的双针注射技术的替代方法。
Single-injection percutaneous peribulbar anesthesia with a short needle as an alternative to the double-injection technique for cataract extraction.
机构信息
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
出版信息
Anesth Analg. 2010 Jan 1;110(1):245-7. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c293bd. Epub 2009 Nov 12.
BACKGROUND
We evaluated the efficacy of a single-injection technique for percutaneous peribulbar anesthesia with a short needle as an alternative to the double-injection technique for cataract extraction.
METHODS
We included 200 patients who underwent elective cataract surgery randomized into 2 equal groups. They received either single-injection peribulbar anesthesia with a 16-mm needle or double-injection peribulbar anesthesia with a 25-mm needle.
RESULTS
Both techniques provided comparable akinesia. A similar number of patients in each group required supplementary injection. The total volume of local anesthetic used was less in the single-injection group. There were no serious complications in the 2 groups.
CONCLUSION
The single-injection technique for percutaneous peribulbar anesthesia with a short needle is a suitable alternative to the double-injection technique for cataract surgery.
背景
我们评估了一种单次注射技术用于经皮眶周麻醉的效果，该技术使用短针，作为白内障摘除的双针注射技术的替代方法。
方法
我们纳入了 200 名接受择期白内障手术的患者，将他们随机分为两组，每组 100 名。他们分别接受单次注射眶周麻醉（使用 16mm 针）或双针注射眶周麻醉（使用 25mm 针）。
结果
两种技术均提供了相似的眼球运动障碍。在每组中，需要补充注射的患者数量相似。单次注射组使用的局部麻醉剂总量较少。两组均无严重并发症。
结论
单次注射技术使用短针进行经皮眶周麻醉是白内障手术中双针注射技术的一种合适替代方法。
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