McGuire David A, Hendricks Stephen D
University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2009 Dec;17(4):224-33. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181c0cf8a.
Musculoskeletal allografts are an essential component for the surgical management of orthopedic injuries. Allografts are most frequently used in the knee for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency and less frequently for other ligament lesions, meniscal transplant, and osteochondral repair. Clinical ACL outcomes have continued to improve as techniques and instrumentation have developed. Allografts are routinely used for ACL reconstructions and although some may argue against them, others feel that not using allografts is a disservice to their patients. The increase in demand for a larger and safer supply of allografts is directly related to the growth in the number of allografts being used. Allografts are safe, reliable, and when all factors are considered, is an excellent ligament replacement solution surgeons should consider for their ACL patients.
肌肉骨骼同种异体移植物是骨科损伤手术治疗的重要组成部分。同种异体移植物最常用于膝关节前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤,较少用于其他韧带损伤、半月板移植和骨软骨修复。随着技术和器械的发展,临床ACL治疗效果持续改善。同种异体移植物常规用于ACL重建,尽管有些人可能反对使用,但其他人认为不使用同种异体移植物对患者是一种伤害。对更大、更安全的同种异体移植物供应需求的增加与所使用的同种异体移植物数量的增长直接相关。同种异体移植物安全、可靠,综合考虑所有因素,是外科医生应为其ACL患者考虑的一种出色的韧带替代解决方案。