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应激恢复力对注册护士工作满意度及留任意愿的影响。

Influence of stress resiliency on RN job satisfaction and intent to stay.

作者信息

Larrabee June H, Wu Ying, Persily Cynthia A, Simoni Patricia S, Johnston Patricia A, Marcischak Terri L, Mott Christine L, Gladden Stephanie D

机构信息

Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center of West Virginia University, School of Nursing, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2010 Feb;32(1):81-102. doi: 10.1177/0193945909343293. Epub 2009 Nov 14.

Abstract

Registered nurse (RN) job satisfaction is a major predictor of intent to stay and job turnover, serious concerns to health care leaders. Predictors of job satisfaction include autonomy, control over daily practice, nurse-physician collaboration, transformational leadership, group cohesion, job stress, structural empowerment, and psychological empowerment. In the model of psychological empowerment, stress resiliency is the product of persons' interpretive styles and influences psychological empowerment. This study has evaluated the influence of stress resiliency on job stress, psychological empowerment, job satisfaction, and intent to stay using causal modeling. Participants are 464 RNs employed in five acute care hospitals in West Virginia. The final model has provided a very good fit to the data. Stress resiliency is a predictor of psychological empowerment, situational stress, and job satisfaction. This study provides the first evidence of the influence of stress resiliency on job stress, psychological empowerment, job satisfaction, and intent to stay in a sample of RNs.

摘要

注册护士(RN)的工作满意度是决定其留任意向和工作变动的主要因素,这是医疗保健领导者极为关注的问题。工作满意度的预测因素包括自主性、对日常工作的掌控、护士与医生的协作、变革型领导、团队凝聚力、工作压力、结构赋权和心理赋权。在心理赋权模型中,压力恢复力是个体解释风格的产物,并影响心理赋权。本研究采用因果模型评估了压力恢复力对工作压力、心理赋权、工作满意度和留任意向的影响。研究对象为西弗吉尼亚州五家急症护理医院的464名注册护士。最终模型与数据拟合度很高。压力恢复力是心理赋权、情境压力和工作满意度的预测因素。本研究首次证明了压力恢复力对注册护士样本中的工作压力、心理赋权、工作满意度和留任意向的影响。

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